Community Structure in Sympatric Rodents

作者: Robert T. M'Closkey

DOI: 10.2307/1936186

关键词:

摘要: Species diversity, microhabitat separation, shifts and body size patterns are examined in seven sympatric rodent species. Habitat separation seasonal identified by multiple-group discriminant analysis on variables repre- senting shrub structure substrate patchiness. The rodents form two functional groups. Four permanent, year-round residents (Pero- mnyscus eremicus, Neotoma lepida, fuscipes, Dipodomys agilis) show significant habitat some temporal shifts. Three (Peromyscus maniculatus, Peromyscus californicus, Reithrodontomys megalotis) no have a greater frequency of overlap with one another permanent residents. There is relationship between niche breadth population density for any given species; however, as group, reduced increased popula- tion density. significance this pattern discussed respect to ecological opportunism differences within the fauna light structure. Pairwise positively correlated. data that more different from structural than pairs which at least species resident. Increased similarity may not favor coexistence most similar-sized pair congeneric deer mice (P. eremnicus P. inaniculatus), addition they dif- ference

参考文章(24)
Robert H. MacArthur, Edward Osborne Wilson, The Theory of Island Biogeography ,(1967)
E.C. Pielou, The measurement of diversity in different types of biological collections Journal of Theoretical Biology. ,vol. 13, pp. 131- 144 ,(1966) , 10.1016/0022-5193(66)90013-0
Robert Macarthur, Richard Levins, The Limiting Similarity, Convergence, and Divergence of Coexisting Species The American Naturalist. ,vol. 101, pp. 377- 385 ,(1967) , 10.1086/282505
Michael L. Rosenzweig, Jerald Winakur, Population Ecology of Desert Rodent Communities: Habitats and Environmental Complexity Ecology. ,vol. 50, pp. 558- 572 ,(1969) , 10.2307/1936246
Martin L. Cody, On the Methods of Resource Division in Grassland Bird Communities The American Naturalist. ,vol. 102, pp. 107- 147 ,(1968) , 10.1086/282531
Henry S. Horn, Measurement of "overlap" in comparative ecological studies The American Naturalist. ,vol. 100, pp. 419- 424 ,(1966) , 10.1086/282436
James H. Brown, Species Diversity of Seed-Eating Desert Rodents in Sand Dune Habitats Ecology. ,vol. 54, pp. 775- 787 ,(1973) , 10.2307/1935672
Eric R. Pianka, On Lizard Species Diversity: North American Flatland Deserts Ecology. ,vol. 48, pp. 333- 351 ,(1967) , 10.2307/1932670
R. M. May, R. H. M. Arthur, Niche Overlap as a Function of Environmental Variability Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. ,vol. 69, pp. 1109- 1113 ,(1972) , 10.1073/PNAS.69.5.1109