Robotic Assisted Laparoscopic Hysterectomy

摘要: In 1495 Leonardo Da Vinci designed what was to be the first automated humanoid and it is speculated that this for entertainment of royalty. It not known whether an actual prototype ever built. The word robot introduced by Czech writer Karel Capek in his play Rossum’s Universal Robots (R.U.R) 1920. robota means labor or servitude. takes place on island where factory producing robots sold world as cheap labor. turn around try take over end human race. Isaac Asimov wrote a sequence short stories 1940 difficulties would faced if autonomous populated Earth. He laid 3 laws robotics which state “(the law) A may injure being, through inaction allow being come harm, (the second must obey orders given beings except such conflict with First Law third protect its own existence long protection does Second Law”. As writings became more intricate complex, so did relationship between man robot. then felt need add another law basic important than three he called zeroth “A humanity, inaction, humanity harm”. This gave broader picture governing robots. Robotic technology now incorporated into our everyday life can range from large manufacturing assembly lines household chores. field Medicine no exception robotic applications are gaining momentum. One came Stanford Artificial Intelligence Lab (SAIL) 1969. They arm 6 degrees freedom (6-dof) all-electric mechanical manipulator exclusively computer control. Arm SAIL helped develop knowledge base has been applied essentially all industrial commercially available system ROBODOC used orthopedic surgery. AESOP surgeon greater control visualization eliminate assistant holding scope. ZEUS developed had two-dimensional imaging system. Intuitive Surgical Inc (Intuitive Inc, Moutain View, CA) successful surgery performed 1997 Belgium. also utilized gynecologists perform number procedures including hysterectomy myomectomy, tubal reversal sacrocolpopexy