ANIMALS ARE ALL AROUND US - THE CASE OF URBAN STONE MARTENS (PROBLEMS AND SOLUTION)

作者: M. Heltai , E. Zsocs

DOI: 10.15835/BUASVMCN-ASB:64:1-2:2253

关键词:

摘要: The size of the natural habitat is dramatically dec reasing, due to increasing destroys in aim satisfying needs grow ing population mankind. Cities, houses, roads, w arehouses, landfills, airports occupy home wildlife. Be cause this "urban sprawl" and/or sensitive wildlife species decreases, their less adaptability, and low tolerance human distu rbance. But other (with great adaptability), that lived further from inhabited places before are moving cities. In past decades stone marten ( Martes foina) often moves areas Europe Hu ngary too, finds hiding (attics), food (garbage, pigeon) so i t lives reproduces villages presence a lot human-wildlife conflicts. Our study get know more about feeding habits, behaviour urban habitats, kno how it nearby people, hel p working out solution caused problems with nformation. We estimated compared diet composition two area by anal ysing 150 collected scats (Budapest n=53 Godolli n=77). Above scat analysis we observed o f on attic Institute Godolli, reacts disturbance. Accordi ng our results can say main sources for martens b irds Budapest (I.) group fruits lants (II.). While as plants first Godoll i, second place small mammals. af ter comparing χ≤-test found were significantly different. mean shows adaptability given habitats , case called human-made environment, utilizes he each very well, includin g human-provided sources, looks like an oc current lack certain source does not have effect marten's presence. After clear up couldn't see signs th e continuous almost one year. sol ution human-marten conflicts hard: bringi problems/conflicts at tolerable level, mos cases adaptive, multiple interference n eeded (urban management).

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