作者: Dennis F. Whigham
DOI: 10.1146/ANNUREV.ECOLSYS.35.021103.105708
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摘要: ▪ Abstract The diversity of woodland herbs is one the most striking features deciduous forests in temperate zone. Here I review literature on ecology herbs. The timely because, since Paulette Bierzychudek's seminal subject 1982, a number species have become rare or threatened owing to conversion other land uses, competition by alien plant species, and increased abundance native wildlife that negatively impact (e.g., white-tailed deer). Although basic biology mostly known, few been studied detail, we are only able make broad generalities about their ecology. We especially lacking information needed conserve restore altered habitats.