Vacuum Ultraviolet Photoelectron Spectroscopy of Inorganic Molecules

摘要: Publisher Summary The study of the photoelectric effect, and particularly energies photoelectrons, contributed considerably to establishment quantum theory at beginning this century, but from then until about 1960, there was only occasional interest in topic on part a few physicists. During last decade, detailed examination energy spectra electrons photoejected both solids gases has shown that great deal information chemists, others can be obtained such spectra, consequence field is rapidly expanding. Partly because practical problems obtaining necessary monochromatic photons, work been largely restricted either soft X-ray region with wavelengths -1 nm or vacuum ultraviolet region, 30-100 nm. techniques used these two spectral regions are rather different, so different names have applied. Work X-rays often called ESCA, while UV most chemists entirely molecules molecular photoelectron spectroscopy by Turner.