Method and apparatus for optically detecting surface states in materials

作者: Allan Rosencwaig , Walter Lee Smith , John Opsal

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摘要: A method and apparatus is disclosed for detecting defect surface states in any material particular semiconductors. In the subject device, a periodic localized excitation generated at of sample with an intensity modulated pump laser beam. probe beam directed to changes which are phase frequency detected. preferred embodiment, optical reflectivity induced by detected measuring corresponding modulations reflected power Any time dependence reflectance signal monitored. An evaluation then made investigating magnitude and/or this signal.

参考文章(16)
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Jon Opsal, Allan Rosencwaig, Walter L. Smith, David L. Willenborg, Detecting thermal waves to evaluate thermal parameters ,(1984)
G. Heiland, W. Mönch, Surface studies by modulation spectroscopy Surface Science. ,vol. 37, pp. 30- 47 ,(1973) , 10.1016/0039-6028(73)90302-6
Allan Rosencwaig, Jon Opsal, W. L. Smith, D. L. Willenborg, Detection of thermal waves through modulated optical transmittance and modulated optical scattering Journal of Applied Physics. ,vol. 59, pp. 1392- 1394 ,(1986) , 10.1063/1.336486
Jon Opsal, Michael W. Taylor, W. Lee Smith, Allan Rosencwaig, Temporal behavior of modulated optical reflectance in silicon Journal of Applied Physics. ,vol. 61, pp. 240- 248 ,(1987) , 10.1063/1.338863