Household Smoking Restrictions and Adolescents' Exposure to Environmental Tobacco Smoke
作者： Lois Biener , Doris Cullen , Zhu Xiao Di , S.Katharine Hammond
关键词:
摘要: Background.Reducing adolescents' exposure to environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) is an important public health goal. This paper identifies the linkage between young people's at home and household smoking restrictions, suggests promotion of such restrictions as a strategy reduce risks. Methods.Data are from 1993 Massachusetts Tobacco Survey, telephone survey 1,606 adolescents. Results.Seventy-eight percent adolescents reported ETS during preceding week. Reported hours were associated with number adult smokers in (P< 0.001). Fifty-three teens who lived no for family members, 22% designated areas, 25% bans. Among those households, members significant reductions mean reported: 33.2 hr prior week, areas—12.7 hr, bans—2.4 hr. Restrictions on visitor nonsmokers, but had independent effect among smokers. Conclusions.Health risks experienced by living can be substantially reduced restrictions.
elsevier.com
sci-hub.se 参考文章(10)
C. (Carole) Tracy Orleans, John Slade, Nicotine addiction : principles and management Oxford University Press. ,(1993)
Tsimoyianis Gv, Jacobson Ms, Nussbaum M, Antonio-Santiago Mt, Clutario Bc, Feldman Jg, Shenker Ir, Reduction in pulmonary function and increased frequency of cough associated with passive smoking in teenage athletes. Pediatrics. ,vol. 80, pp. 32- 36 ,(1987)
J E Fielding, P V Piserchia, Frequency of worksite health promotion activities. American Journal of Public Health. ,vol. 79, pp. 16- 20 ,(1989) , 10.2105/AJPH.79.1.16
Heiko Becher, Witold Zatonski, Karl-Heinz Jöckel, Passive smoking in Germany and Poland: comparison of exposure levels, sources of exposure, validity, and perception. Epidemiology. ,vol. 3, pp. 509- 514 ,(1992) , 10.1097/00001648-199211000-00008
Elio Riboli, Susan Preston-Martin, Rodolfo Saracci, Nancy J. Haley, Dimitrios Trichopoulos, Heiko Becher, J. David Burch, Elizabeth T. H. Fontham, Yu-Tang Gao, Surinder K. Jindal, Linda C. Koo, Loïc Le Marchand, Nereo Segnan, Hiroyuki Shimizu, Giorgio Stanta, Anna H. Wu-Williams, Witold Zatonski, Exposure of nonsmoking women to environmental tobacco smoke: a 10-country collaborative study. Cancer Causes & Control. ,vol. 1, pp. 243- 252 ,(1990) , 10.1007/BF00117476
Joseph Waksberg, Sampling Methods for Random Digit Dialing Journal of the American Statistical Association. ,vol. 73, pp. 40- 46 ,(1978) , 10.1080/01621459.1978.10479995
Karen M. Emmons, S. Katharine Hammond, David B. Abrams, Smoking at home: the impact of smoking cessation on nonsmokers' exposure to environmental tobacco smoke. Health Psychology. ,vol. 13, pp. 516- 520 ,(1994) , 10.1037/0278-6133.13.6.516
Karen M Emmons, David B Abrams, Robert J Marshall, Ruth A Etzel, Thomas E Novotny, Bess H Marcus, Margaret E Kane, Exposure to environmental tobacco smoke in naturalistic settings. American Journal of Public Health. ,vol. 82, pp. 24- 28 ,(1992) , 10.2105/AJPH.82.1.24
JACALYN COGHLIN, S. KATHARINE HAMMOND, PETER H. GANN, DEVELOPMENT OF EPIDEMIOLOGIC TOOLS FOR MEASURING ENVIRONMENTAL TOBACCO SMOKE EXPOSURE American Journal of Epidemiology. ,vol. 130, pp. 696- 704 ,(1989) , 10.1093/OXFORDJOURNALS.AJE.A115391
FU-LIN WANG, EDGAR JOHN LOVE, NING LIU, XU-DONG DAI, Childhood and Adolescent Passive Smoking and the Risk of Female Lung Cancer International Journal of Epidemiology. ,vol. 23, pp. 223- 230 ,(1994) , 10.1093/IJE/23.2.223