Acute myelogenous leukaemia in children under 2 years--experiences of the West German AML studies BFM-78, -83 and -87. AML-BFM Study Group.

作者: J Harbott , P Heyen , J Ritter , J Vormoor , G Schellong

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摘要: Clinical, morphological, immunological, cytogenetical and prognostic features of 84 children under 2 years age with AML in studies AML-BFM-78, -83 -87 were retrospectively analysed. There was a high incidence acute monoblastic leukaemia (FAB M5) (41 patients--49%) megakaryoblastic M7) (study AML-BFM-87: five patients--13%) this group. Acute associated hepatosplenomegaly, extramedullary organ manifestations chromosomal abnormalities involving 11q23. The probability an 11-year event-free survival all patients the three combined 39% (SD 6%). While rates aged older could be improved AML-BFM-83 compared study overall prognosis consecutive remained unchanged. rate both groups comparable (7 yr-EFS (AML-BFM-83 -87): much less than years--43% 9%), =/much greater years--33% 9%); P 0.5). This also applied to other risk groups. In conclusion, taking into account, no significant differences between or concerning response therapy evaluated.

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