Influence of pore-pressure on the event-size distribution of induced earthquakes

作者: C. E. Bachmann , S. Wiemer , B. P. Goertz-Allmann , J. Woessner

DOI: 10.1029/2012GL051480

关键词:

摘要: [1] During an Enhanced Geothermal System (EGS) experiment, fluid is injected at high pressure into crystalline rock, to enhance its permeability and thus create a reservoir from which geothermal heat can be extracted. The fracturing of the basement caused by these pore-pressures associated with microseismicity. However, relationship between magnitudes induced seismic events applied injection rates, pore-pressure, unknown. Here we show how pore-pressure linked frequency–magnitude distribution, described slope, theb-value. We evaluate dataset EGS in Basel, Switzerland compare observed event-size distribution outcome minimalistic model evolution that relates event-sizes differential stressσD. observe decrease b-values increasing distance point likely pore-pressure. This leads increase probability large magnitude event time.

参考文章(26)
Bettina P. Goertz-Allmann, Alex Goertz, Stefan Wiemer, Stress drop variations of induced earthquakes at the Basel geothermal site Geophysical Research Letters. ,vol. 38, ,(2011) , 10.1029/2011GL047498
Laura Gulia, Stefan Wiemer, The influence of tectonic regimes on the earthquake size distribution: A case study for Italy Geophysical Research Letters. ,vol. 37, ,(2010) , 10.1029/2010GL043066
K. F. Evans, H. Moriya, H. Niitsuma, R. H. Jones, W. S. Phillips, A. Genter, J. Sausse, R. Jung, R. Baria, Microseismicity and permeability enhancement of hydrogeologic structures during massive fluid injections into granite at 3 km depth at the Soultz HDR site Geophysical Journal International. ,vol. 160, pp. 388- 412 ,(2004) , 10.1111/J.1365-246X.2004.02474.X
Stefan Wiemer, Kei Katsumata, Spatial variability of seismicity parameters in aftershock zones Journal of Geophysical Research. ,vol. 104, pp. 13135- 13151 ,(1999) , 10.1029/1999JB900032
Stefan Wiemer, Domenico Giardini, Donat Fäh, Nicholas Deichmann, Souad Sellami, Probabilistic seismic hazard assessment of Switzerland: best estimates and uncertainties Journal of Seismology. ,vol. 13, pp. 449- 478 ,(2009) , 10.1007/S10950-008-9138-7
Stefan Baisch, Robert Vörös, Elmar Rothert, Henrik Stang, Reinhard Jung, Rüdiger Schellschmidt, A numerical model for fluid injection induced seismicity at Soultz-sous-Forêts International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences. ,vol. 47, pp. 405- 413 ,(2010) , 10.1016/J.IJRMMS.2009.10.001
Danijel Schorlemmer, Stefan Wiemer, Microseismicity data forecast rupture area Nature. ,vol. 434, pp. 1086- 1086 ,(2005) , 10.1038/4341086A