Suppression-induced hyperaccessibility of thoughts in abstinent alcoholics: a preliminary investigation.
作者： Audrey A. Klein
DOI: 10.1016/J.BRAT.2005.12.012
关键词:
摘要: Abstinent alcoholics were compared to a non-alcoholic control group on modified Stroop color-naming task. Alcoholics took significantly longer name the color of word "alcohol" than non-alcohol words (i.e., they showed an interference effect) after had first tried suppress thoughts alcohol. who freely expressed about alcohol prior did not show such interference. Control participants suppressed no effect. The results overall suggest that when try alcohol, these may become hyperaccessible immediately afterward.
elsevier.com
sci-hub.se 参考文章(12)
Daniel M. Wegner, Ralph Erber, The hyperaccessibility of suppressed thoughts. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. ,vol. 63, pp. 903- 912 ,(1992) , 10.1037/0022-3514.63.6.903
Daliah Bauer, W. Miles Cox, Alcohol-related words are distracting to both alcohol abusers and non-abusers in the Stroop colour-naming task Addiction. ,vol. 93, pp. 1539- 1542 ,(1998) , 10.1046/J.1360-0443.1998.9310153910.X
Peter Muris, Harald Merckelbach, Marcel van den Hout, Peter de Jong, Suppression of emotional and neutral material. Behaviour Research and Therapy. ,vol. 30, pp. 639- 642 ,(1992) , 10.1016/0005-7967(92)90009-6
Bjorn Helge Johnsen, Julian F. Thayer, Jon C. Laberg, Arve E. Asbjornsen, Attentional bias in active smokers, abstinent smokers, and nonsmokers. Addictive Behaviors. ,vol. 22, pp. 813- 817 ,(1997) , 10.1016/S0306-4603(97)00010-5
Morten Boyer, Mark Dickerson, Attentional bias and addictive behaviour: automaticity in a gambling-specific modified Stroop task Addiction. ,vol. 98, pp. 61- 70 ,(2003) , 10.1046/J.1360-0443.2003.00219.X
Tim Stockwell, Denis Murphy, Ray Hodgson, The Severity of Alcohol Dependence Questionnaire: Its Use, Reliability and Validity Addiction. ,vol. 78, pp. 145- 155 ,(2010) , 10.1111/J.1360-0443.1983.TB05502.X
Stephen T. Tiffany, Cynthia A. Conklin, A cognitive processing model of alcohol craving and compulsive alcohol use. Addiction. ,vol. 95, pp. 145- 153 ,(2000) , 10.1046/J.1360-0443.95.8S2.3.X
F. Curtis Breslin, Martin Zack, Shelley McMain, An Information-Processing Analysis of Mindfulness: Implications for Relapse Prevention in the Treatment of Substance Abuse Clinical Psychology-science and Practice. ,vol. 9, pp. 275- 299 ,(2002) , 10.1093/CLIPSY.9.3.275
Michael Lyvers, "Loss of control" in alcoholism and drug addiction: a neuroscientific interpretation. Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology. ,vol. 8, pp. 225- 249 ,(2000) , 10.1037//1064-1297.8.2.225
Thomas D. Borkovec, Lizabeth Roemer, Effects of suppressing thoughts about emotional material. Journal of Abnormal Psychology. ,vol. 103, pp. 467- 474 ,(1994) , 10.1037//0021-843X.103.3.467