Trans-Octadecenoic Acids and Milk Fat Depression in Lactating Dairy Cows

作者: J.M. Griinari , D.A. Dwyer , M.A. McGuire , D.E. Bauman , D.L. Palmquist

DOI: 10.3168/JDS.S0022-0302(98)75686-3

关键词:

摘要: We examined the role of trans-octadecenoic acids in milk fat depression when low fiber diets were fed. The study consisted four experimental periods with a 2 × factorial arrangement treatments to test effects dietary (saturated vs. unsaturated) and rumen fermentation (high diets) on depression. Dietary concentration type had significant fat. Effects most pronounced unsaturated was added diet. When diet plus fed, percentage yield decreased by 30 35%, respectively, compared high saturated Alterations caused differences concentrations little effect amount fat, total did not correlate changes percentage. Further examination isomeric profile acid revealed substantial among treatments. Although addition resulted marked increases content trans11-octadecenoic acid, regardless concentration, increased trans-10-octadecenoic acid. This combination also associated decrease yield. circulating insulin elevated, supplement. However, occurred only supplemented

参考文章(46)
IW McDonald, ACI Warner, None, Digestion and metabolism in the ruminant. University of New England Publishing Unit.. ,(1975)
A. J. H. Van Es, H. A. Boekholt, Energy Metabolism of Farm Animals Energy metabolism in farm animals. Effects of housing, stress and disease. pp. 3- 19 ,(1987) , 10.1007/978-94-009-3363-7_1
Brian J. Wonsil, Bruce A. Watkins, Joseph H. Herbein, Dietary and Ruminally Derived trans-18:1 Fatty Acids Alter Bovine Milk Lipids Journal of Nutrition. ,vol. 124, pp. 556- 565 ,(1994) , 10.1093/JN/124.4.556
Garry G. Ehrlich, Donald F. Goerlitz, James H. Bourell, Grant V. Eisen, Edward M. Godsy, Liquid Chromatographic Procedure for Fermentation Product Analysis in the Identification of Anaerobic Bacteria Applied and Environmental Microbiology. ,vol. 42, pp. 878- 885 ,(1981) , 10.1128/AEM.42.5.878-885.1981
S. J. Sechen, F. R. Dunshea, D. E. Bauman, Somatotropin in lactating cows: effect on response to epinephrine and insulin. American Journal of Physiology-endocrinology and Metabolism. ,vol. 258, ,(1990) , 10.1152/AJPENDO.1990.258.4.E582
The Rumen microbial ecosystem Blackie Academic & Professional, an imprint of Chapman & Hall. ,(1997) , 10.1007/978-94-009-1453-7
D.P. Casper, D.J. Schingoethe, R.P. Middaugh, R.J. Baer, Lactational responses of dairy cows to diets containing regular and high oleic acid sunflower seeds. Journal of Dairy Science. ,vol. 71, pp. 1267- 1274 ,(1988) , 10.3168/JDS.S0022-0302(88)79682-4
D.E. Bauman, C.L. Davis, H.F. Bucholtz, Propionate Production in the Rumen of Cows Fed Either a Control or High-Grain, Low-Fiber Diet Journal of Dairy Science. ,vol. 54, pp. 1282- 1287 ,(1971) , 10.3168/JDS.S0022-0302(71)86021-6