Learning tools and simulation in robotic surgery: state of the art.

摘要: Robotic surgery has emerged as a new technology over the last decade and brought with it challenges, particularly in terms of teaching training. To overcome these robotic courses, virtual simulation, dual consoles have been successfully introduced. In fact, there are several simulators currently on market that proven to be valid option for training, especially novice trainee. courses also found success around world, allowing participants implement programs at their institution, typically help proctor. More recently, console enabled two surgeons operating same time. Having one experienced surgeon trainee each his or her own made an obvious choice Although methods introduced, data remain relatively scarce concerning role The aim this article was review various tools involved training surgery.