Periphere Nervenblockaden in der operativen Dermatologie

作者: C. Michaelsen , H. Breuninger

DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-73752-7_5

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摘要: Der Einsatz peripherer Nervenblockaden erlaubt die Anasthesie grosflachiger Hautareale bei geringem Risiko und geringer Unannehmlichkeit fur den Patienten [5]. Gerade in der operativen Dermatologie erscheint diese Anasthesieform geeignet, da hier Regel das sensible Nervensystem gut zuganglich ist. Hierdurch ist es moglich, Notwendigkeit von ruckenmarksnahen Narkoseformen oder Allgemeinanasthesie mit dem damit verbundenen Narkoserisiko intensiven postoperativen Uberwachung auf ein Minimum zu beschranken. Gegenuber grosflachigen Infiltrationsanasthesie hat periphere Nervenblok-kade entscheidende Vorteile [1, 7, 8]: Geringere Toxizitat aufgrund geringerer Anasthetikamengen (2). Langere Wirkungsdauer [2, 8]. Anasthesie fern des Operationsgebietes, was z.B. infektiose tumorose Prozesse Bedeutung ist. Geringere Belastigung durch nur wenige Einstiche.

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