Vitamin D production depends on ultraviolet-B dose but not on dose rate: a randomized controlled trial.

作者: Morten K.B. Bogh , Anne V. Schmedes , Peter A. Philipsen , Elisabeth Thieden , Hans Christian Wulf

DOI: 10.1111/J.1600-0625.2010.01201.X

关键词:

摘要: Ultraviolet-B (UV-B) radiation increases serum vitamin D level expressed as 25-hydroxyvitamin D(3) (25(OH)D), but the dose-response relationship and importance of dose rate is unclear. Of 172 fair-skinned persons screened for 25(OH)D, 55 with insufficient baseline 25(OH)D≤50 nm (mean 31.2 nm) were selected randomized to one 11 groups five participants. Each group was exposed four different UV-B doses: 0.375, 0.75, 1.5 or 3.0 standard erythema (SED) 1, 5, 10 20 min. All participants had sessions 2- 3-day interval 24% their skin exposed. Skin pigmentation 25(OH)D measured before after irradiations. The increase in exposure (adjusted 25(OH)D) positively correlated (P=0.001; R(2) =0.176) not (1-20 min). increased response treatments 3 SED 24.8 on average 14.2 just 0.375 SED. In conclusion, depends Further, a significant achieved very low dose.

参考文章(36)
Johan Moan, Arne Dahlback, Alina Carmen Porojnicu, At What Time Should One Go Out in the Sun Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology. ,vol. 624, pp. 86- 88 ,(2008) , 10.1007/978-0-387-77574-6_7
Michael F. Holick, Sunlight, UV Radiation, Vitamin D, and Skin Cancer: How Much Sunlight Do We Need? Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology. ,vol. 624, pp. 1- 15 ,(2008) , 10.1007/978-0-387-77574-6_1
Antony R. Young, Photobiology of Melanins The Pigmentary System: Physiology and Pathophysiology, Second Edition. pp. 342- 353 ,(2007) , 10.1002/9780470987100.CH17
Thomas B. Fitzpatrick, Dermatology in general medicine McGraw-Hill. ,(1971)
John N Hathcock, Andrew Shao, Reinhold Vieth, Robert Heaney, Risk assessment for vitamin D The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. ,vol. 85, pp. 6- 18 ,(2007) , 10.1093/AJCN/85.1.6
Bruce K Armstrong, Anne Kricker, The epidemiology of UV induced skin cancer. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology B-biology. ,vol. 63, pp. 8- 18 ,(2001) , 10.1016/S1011-1344(01)00198-1
Kåre Edvardsen, Magritt Brustad, Ola Engelsen, Lage Aksnes, The solar UV radiation level needed for cutaneous production of vitamin D3 in the face. A study conducted among subjects living at a high latitude (68 degrees N). Photochemical and Photobiological Sciences. ,vol. 6, pp. 57- 62 ,(2007) , 10.1039/B613263D
Brian Kongshoj, Ari Thorleifsson, Hans Christian Wulf, Pheomelanin and eumelanin in human skin determined by high-performance liquid chromatography and its relation to in vivo reflectance measurements. Photodermatology, Photoimmunology and Photomedicine. ,vol. 22, pp. 141- 147 ,(2006) , 10.1111/J.1600-0781.2006.00215.X
Heli T. Viljakainen, Anette Palssa, Merja Kärkkäinen, Jette Jakobsen, Christel Lamberg-Allardt, How Much Vitamin D3 Do the Elderly Need Journal of The American College of Nutrition. ,vol. 25, pp. 429- 435 ,(2006) , 10.1080/07315724.2006.10719556