Novel Genes of Early-Onset Epileptic Encephalopathies: From Genotype to Phenotypes.

作者: Mario Mastrangelo , Vincenzo Leuzzi

DOI: 10.1016/J.PEDIATRNEUROL.2011.11.003

关键词:

摘要: Early-onset epileptic encephalopathies are severe disorders in which cognitive, sensory, and motor development is impaired by recurrent clinical seizures or prominent interictal epileptiform discharges during the neonatal early infantile periods. They include Ohtahara syndrome, myoclonic encephalopathy, West Dravet other diseases, e.g., X-linked seizures, spasticity intellectual disability idiopathic epileptic-dyskinetic epilepsy mental retardation limited to females, multifocal epilepsy. We summarize recent updates on genes related syndromes involved pathogenesis of early-onset encephalopathies: Aristaless-related homeobox (ARX), cyclin-dependent kinase-like 5 (CDKL5), syntaxin-binding protein 1 (STXBP1), solute carrier family 25 member 22 (SLC25A22), nonerythrocytic α-spectrin-1 (SPTAN1), phospholipase Cβ1 (PLCβ1), membrane-associated guanylate kinase inverted-2 (MAGI2), polynucleotide 3'-phosphatase (PNKP), sodium channel neuronal type 1α subunit (SCN1A), protocadherin 19 (PCDH19), pyridoxamine 5-prime-phosphate oxidase (PNPO).

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