作者: Alberto Torrisi , Salvatore Pignataro , Giovanni Nocerino
DOI: 10.1016/0378-5963(82)90006-X
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摘要: Abstract Surface chemical states of materials involved in the fabrication semiconductor devices can often alter device properties and performances, reducing product yield. X-ray Electron Spectroscopy has been applied to some problems relevance power industry. It was found provide important information areas like those failure analysis, process improvement technological development as well basic research.