作者: Larry A. Fisher , Michael C. Runge , David Cleaves , Monica Tomosy , Matthew P. Thompson
DOI: 10.2737/WO-GTR-88
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摘要: Sustainable management of national forests and grasslands within the National Forest System (NFS) often requires managers to make tough decisions under considerable uncertainty, complexity, potential conflict. Resource decisionmakers must weigh a variety risks, stressors, challenges sustainable management, including climate change, wildland fire, invasive species, insects, pests, diseases, demographic shifts, economic conditions, changing societal values. The craft natural resource decisionmaking will demand more adaptive qualities in future flexible toolkit. In light these current emerging need for science delivery keep pace with advancements disciplines decision risk now is good time refocus on supporting enhancing decisionmaking. can provide useful concepts tools address achieve desirable outcomes.