Approaches to the synthesis of 2,3-dihaloanilines. Useful precursors of 4-functionalized-1H-indoles.

作者: Verónica Guilarte , M. Pilar Castroviejo , Patricia García-García , Manuel A. Fernández-Rodríguez , Roberto Sanz

DOI: 10.1021/JO200406F

关键词:

摘要: 2,3-Dihaloanilines have been proved as useful starting materials for synthesizing 4-halo-1H-indoles. Subsequent or in situ functionalization of the prepared haloindoles allows access to a wide variety 2,4- 2,3,4-regioselectively functionalized indoles good overall yields. As no efficient synthetic routes 2,3-dihaloanilines described literature, different approaches preparation these 1,2,3-functionalized aromatic precursors are now presented. The most general one involves Smiles rearrangement from corresponding 2,3-dihalophenols and 2,3-dihaloanilides straightforward synthetically manner.

参考文章(83)
Tiziano Tuccinardi, Simone Bertini, Adriano Martinelli, Filippo Minutolo, Gabriella Ortore, Giorgio Placanica, Giovanni Prota, Simona Rapposelli, Kathryn E. Carlson, John A. Katzenellenbogen, Marco Macchia, Synthesis of anthranylaldoxime derivatives as estrogen receptor ligands and computational prediction of binding modes. Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. ,vol. 49, pp. 5001- 5012 ,(2006) , 10.1021/JM060560U
José Barluenga, Félix Rodríguez, Francisco J. Fañanás, Recent advances in the synthesis of indole and quinoline derivatives through cascade reactions. Chemistry-an Asian Journal. ,vol. 4, pp. 1036- 1048 ,(2009) , 10.1002/ASIA.200900018
Ian G. C. Coutts, Mark R. Southcott, The conversion of phenols to primary and secondary aromatic amines via a smiles rearrangement Journal of The Chemical Society-perkin Transactions 1. pp. 767- 771 ,(1990) , 10.1039/P19900000767
Sadahito Takagishi, Georges Katsoulos, Manfred Schlosser, Fluorine and trifluoromethyl substituted anilines: site selective metalation and electrophilic substitution Synlett. ,vol. 1992, pp. 360- 362 ,(1992) , 10.1055/S-1992-22015
Robert A. Scherrer, Helga R. Beatty, General conversion of phenols to anilines Journal of Organic Chemistry. ,vol. 37, pp. 1681- 1686 ,(1972) , 10.1021/JO00976A001
R. J. Phipps, M. J. Gaunt, A Meta-Selective Copper-Catalyzed C–H Bond Arylation Science. ,vol. 323, pp. 1593- 1597 ,(2009) , 10.1126/SCIENCE.1169975
Joseph G. Atkinson, Pierre Hamel, Yves Girard, A New Synthesis of 3-Arylthioindoles Synthesis. ,vol. 1988, pp. 480- 481 ,(1988) , 10.1055/S-1988-27615
Lawrence E. Fisher, Joan M. Caroon, Regiospecific Synthesis of Certain 1,2,3,4-Tetrasubstituted Benzenes in One Step via a Benzene Cyclization Synthetic Communications. ,vol. 19, pp. 233- 237 ,(1989) , 10.1080/00397918908050974