The essence of wildlife management

摘要: Effectiveness of wildlife professionals in the twenty-first century will depend on their skill at integrating biological and human dimensions management. This need to be done well because stakeholder interests expectations for par- ticipation management are changing. As practitioners adapt these changes, a new approach is emerging. Traditional, near-exclusive reliance science expert decision-making being replaced by multidisciplinary integration participation as 2 key precepts Managers increasingly making complementary use social while seeking more extensive input involvement from stakeholders. part this transformation, core concept needed that emphasizes essential anthropocentric focus We believe essence can distilled managing wildlife-related impacts, which significant effects events or interactions involving humans wildlife, interventions, stake- holders. further impacts managed adaptively, we propose adaptive impact (AIM), builds strengths con- ventional