Chapter 12 The Development of Attentional Control Mechanisms

作者: Daniel B. Kaye , Ellen M. Ruskin

DOI: 10.1016/S0166-4115(08)60459-8

关键词:

摘要: Research on the development of selective attention in children has focused increased selectivity that manifest as they grow older. Three studies were conducted to elucidate contribution two primary sources age differences attentional selectivity: (a) Stimulus factors involve perceptual skills, particularly skills required for stimulus differentiation. (b) Attentional efficiency involves with which specific control mechanisms are applied. This may improve have opportunity use these skills. The first minimized role using materials and tasks reduced demands differentiation processing factors—emphasis was placed visual shifts deployment. In a third study, interaction studied. Results demonstrated considerable source developmental variance is attributable continuing efficient mechanisms.

参考文章(36)
Tamar Zelniker, Tamar Globerson, Cognitive Style and Cognitive Development ,(1989)
Robbie Case, Intellectual development : birth to adulthood Academic Press. ,(1985)
Lloyd Kaufman, James P. Thomas, Kenneth R. Boff, Handbook of perception and human performance Wiley. ,(1986)
Mary Carol Day, Developmental Trends in Visual Scanning Advances in Child Development and Behavior. ,vol. 10, pp. 153- 193 ,(1975) , 10.1016/S0065-2407(08)60010-5
Marilyn L. Shaw, Peter Shaw, Optimal allocation of cognitive resources to spatial locations Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance. ,vol. 3, pp. 201- 211 ,(1977) , 10.1037//0096-1523.3.2.201
Linda B. Smith, Deborah G. Kemler, Developmental trends in free classification: Evidence for a new conceptualization of perceptual development Journal of Experimental Child Psychology. ,vol. 24, pp. 279- 298 ,(1977) , 10.1016/0022-0965(77)90007-8
Bryan E Shepp, Karyl B Swartz, Selective attention and the processing of integral and nonintegral dimensions: A developmental study Journal of Experimental Child Psychology. ,vol. 22, pp. 73- 85 ,(1976) , 10.1016/0022-0965(76)90091-6
Charles W. Eriksen, James E. Hoffman, The extent of processing of noise elements during selective encoding from visual displays Attention Perception & Psychophysics. ,vol. 14, pp. 155- 160 ,(1973) , 10.3758/BF03198630
Colleen M. Foley, Janet Cole, Thomas B. Ward, Classifying multidimensional stimuli: stimulus, task, and observer factors. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance. ,vol. 12, pp. 211- 225 ,(1986) , 10.1037//0096-1523.12.2.211
J. David Smith, Deborah G. Kemler, Overall similarity in adults' classification: The child in all of us. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General. ,vol. 113, pp. 137- 159 ,(1984) , 10.1037/0096-3445.113.1.137