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摘要: Signals generated by transient vibrations in rolling bearings due to structural defects are non-stationary nature, and reflect upon the operation condition of bearing. Consequently, effective processing signals is critical bearing health monitoring. This paper presents a comparative study four representative time-frequency analysis techniques commonly employed for signal processing. The analytical framework short-time Fourier transform, wavelet packet Hilbert-Huang transform first presented. effectiveness each technique detecting features from time-varying then examined, using an analytically formulated test signal. Subsequently, performance experimentally evaluated, realistic vibration measured system. results demonstrate that selecting appropriate can significantly affect defect identification consequently, improve reliability