Laboratory surveillance of bacterial gastroenteric pathogens in The Netherlands, 1991-2001.
作者： W. van PELT , M. A. S. de WIT , W. J. B. WANNET , E. J. J. LIGTVOET , M. A. WIDDOWSON
DOI: 10.1017/S0950268803008392
关键词:
摘要: Results of the Dutch laboratory surveillance bacterial gastroenteritis between 1991 and 2001 are presented compared with recent findings in general practices community. Between 1996 2000 mean annual number stools screened by sentinel laboratories was about 1000 samples/100,000 inhabitants, which is 4% estimated incidence population. Campylobacter (36/100,000 inhabitants) salmonella (24/100,000 were main pathogens isolated. Since 1996, confirmed salmonellosis decreased 30%, predominantly among young children. The campylobacter highest urban areas Salmonella Enteritidis emerged as predominant serotype areas. 2001, multi-resistant Typhimurium DT104 to comprise up 15% all isolates 2001. Reported rates Shigella spp. Yersinia varied little, average incidences 3.2 1.2 cases/100,000 respectively. Escherichia coli O157 (90% STEC) scarcely found (0.26/100,000).
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