Chronic kidney disease increases cardiovascular unfavourable outcomes in outpatients with heart failure.

作者: Arise GS Galil , Hélady S Pinheiro , Alfredo Chaoubah , Darcília MN Costa , Marcus G Bastos

DOI: 10.1186/1471-2369-10-31

关键词:

摘要: Background Chronic heart failure (CHF) has a high morbidity and mortality. Chronic kidney disease (CKD) consistently been found to be an independent risk factor for unfavorable cardiovascular (CV) outcomes. Early intervention on CKD reduces the progression of CHF, hospitalizations mortality, yet there are very few studies about as in early stages CHF. The aims our study were assess prevalence prognostic importance patients with systolic CHF B C.

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