摘要: Abstract Localized states are characterized kinetically (via rate constants) and separated into transport traps according to whether the actually enable (mobilize a particle) or disable (or act as temporary immobilizers). A technique is developed for effecting separation uniquely. It based on principle that mobility of particle should be maximum under trap-free conditions. An alternative percolation also described which believed produce same result. Either general can applied any array linked by set transition probabilities, such those define Pauli master equation (PME). The certain approximations then make it possible transform PME generalized form trapping equations, reduce conventional equations extended-state in limit mean hopping time between tends zero. genera...