SPECIATION OF MERCURY IN DOLPHIN LIVER: A TWO-STAGE MECHANISM FOR THE DEMETHYLATION ACCUMULATION PROCESS AND ROLE OF SELENIUM

作者: F. Palmisano , N. Cardellicchio , P.G. Zambonin

DOI: 10.1016/0141-1136(94)00142-C

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摘要: Abstract Liver samples of Stenella coeruleoalba dolphins, beached along the Adriatic and Ionian coasts Apulia (southern Italy), have been analysed for their mercury, methyl mercury selenium contents. Clear experimental evidence is provided existence a two-stage mechanism demethylation/accumulation process in dolphin liver, as well threshold Hg level (ca 100 μg Hg/g) above which co-accumulation occurs. Only 1:1 molar ratio observed between fraction not released by an acid hydrolysis step at room temperature. The HCl soluble inorganic compounds such selenite or selenate could be excluded. Different binding sites can hypothesized based on that different amounts metal were recovered depending particular physico-chemical treatment liver sample. probably involves formation HgSe selenocompounds with Se containing residues specific proteins.

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