Longevity and Productivity of Three Wolves, Canis lupus , in the Wild
作者： Jim Holyan , Diane K. Boyd , Curtis M. Mack , Daniel H. Pletscher
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摘要: We document longevity and productivity of three Wolves ( Canis lupus ) in the wild Montana Idaho, USA. Two male each attained ages at least 13 years, while a female was 12.2 years old. All our study were older time their last known reproductive events than others reported literature.
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