作者: Ofer Zwikael , John Smyrk
DOI: 10.2139/SSRN.1869386
关键词:
摘要: When being considered for funding, all projects and service delivery initiatives should have a clearly defined scope. The scope project is formally declared in statement of scope, which amongst other things, identifies the outputs (deliverables) to be produced during exercise. scoping cornerstone business case. Early Initiation key players face, what called, “the problem”: alternative lists that might proposed, (if any) are “correct”? problem exists at two levels: one related deciding on list outputs, fitness-for-purpose characteristics applied each adopted output. If not solved correctly, situations can emerge: •A underscoped if its missing an it cannot generate target outcomes (equivalent benefits). outcomes, case realised – thus exposing failure. overscoped includes superfluous outputs. costs will unnecessarily high timeframe long making less attractive. Furthermore, eventual worth lower than achievable leading underperformance organisation’s investment portfolio. A reliable precondition estimation project’s duration, require logical sequence: estimates resources, comprehensive model work involved statement. Conventional approaches assume issue has been decided forums lie outside proper so focus their attention how produce elsewhere. PRINCE2 (OGS, 2007) acknowledges necessary relationship between benefits, but fails explain mechanism linking two. Aside from general agreement need somehow contribute goals, little provided existing literature by way tools techniques solve problem. Organisations appear address this simply adopting arbitrary or intuitive judgements about whether particular out eventually completed, benefits flow completely determined produced. were set arbitrarily statement, then equally resulting net exercise may make sensible investment. Clearly such expose unreliable scoping. Following complexity delivery, objective research develop interdisciplinary approach scoping: based effective models areas Organisational Behaviour, Strategic Management, General Management Operations Management.