Mouse models of thyroid cancer: Bridging pathogenesis and novel therapeutics.

作者: Yuchen Jin , Min Liu , Ri Sa , Hao Fu , Lin Cheng

DOI: 10.1016/J.CANLET.2019.09.017

关键词:

摘要: Due to a global increase in the incidence of thyroid cancer, numerous novel mouse models were established reveal cancer pathogenesis and test promising therapeutic strategies, necessitating comprehensive review translational medicine that covers (i) role research pathogenesis, (ii) preclinical testing potential anti-thyroid therapeutics. The present article aims to: describe current approaches for modeling provide insight into biology genetics cancers, (iii) offer guidance on use therapeutics settings. Based with involving RTK, RAS/RAF/MEK/ERK, PI3K/AKT/mTOR, SRC, JAK-STAT signaling pathways, inhibitors VEGFR, MEK, mTOR, STAT3 have been developed as drugs "bench-to-bedside" translation. In future, will be designed ''humanized" "patient-like," offering opportunities investigate through target screening based CRISPR/Cas system, new models, explore underlying mechanisms multi-omics.

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