Human-Centered Aviation Automation: Principles and Guidelines

摘要: This document presents principles and guidelines for human-centered automation in aircraft the aviation system. Drawing upon operational experience with highly automated aircraft, it describes classes of problems that have occurred these vehicles, effects advanced on human operators system, ways which may be avoided design future air traffic management automation. Many incidents a few serious accidents suggest are related to complexity, autonomy, coupling, opacity, or inadequate feedback operators. An philosophy emphasizes improved communication, coordination cooperation between machine elements this complex, distributed system is required improve safety efficiency operations future.