A Reference Model for Business Processes in Closed-loop Supply Chains

摘要: In the progress of moving from a source-sink economy to closed-loop product reuse offers potentials an economic, ecological and social point view. order ensure economic feasibility, efficient take-back systems have be implemented that enable identification redistribution products, conserve value allow remanufacturing reintegration into manufacturing, service or distribution. Therefore, adequate structures business processes are needed carry out operations. A generic reference model has been developed design control alternative process chains implement recycling in supply chain.