Phoebe: Albedo Map and Photometric Properties

作者: Damon P. Simonelli , Jennifer Kay , Daniel Adinolfi , Joseph Veverka , Peter C. Thomas

DOI: 10.1006/ICAR.1999.6077

关键词:

摘要: Using clear-filter images from Voyager 2 (effective wavelength 0.48 μm), we have constructed the first-ever digital albedo map of Saturn's moon Phoebe. Most normal reflectances in this new are between 0.07 and 0.11; histogram is largely bimodal, suggesting that satellite covered predominantly by two different types surface materials. The highest albedos confined to isolated, quasi-circular spots 40 100 km across, including three varying a band immediately south equator one especially bright spot at latitude 60°N (normal reflectance as high 0.13, ≈50% brighter than average surface). northern brightest southern occur approximately same longitude, an alignment gives Phoebe its significant rotational lightcurve. low resolution does not permit interpretation spots' origin. Phoebe's global-average photometric function was determined combining satellite's telescopic near-opposition phase curve (S. Kruseet al.1986,Icarus68, 168–175) with absolute disk-resolved measured (triaxial-ellipsoid shape assumed radii 115, 110, 105 km). Modeling observations supports presence opposition surge, although scatter data allow unambiguous determination surge's exact strength. derived consistent idea C-type object—probably primitive, captured body related Chiron, Pholus, inhabitants Kuiper Belt. information will aid planning high-resolution Cassini Phoebe, which represent our first close look class primitive outer Solar-System object.

参考文章(21)
E. M. Shoemaker, T. V. Johnson, J. Veverka, B. A. Smith, L. A. Soderblom, P. Thomas, D. Morrison, Satellites of Saturn - Geological perspective satn. pp. 609- 639 ,(1984)
J. Veverka, P. Helfenstein, Physical characterization of asteroid surfaces from photometric analysis Asteroids II. pp. 557- 593 ,(1989)
J. Veverka, L. A. Lebofsky, D. P. Cruikshank, Satellites of Saturn - Optical properties satn. pp. 640- 667 ,(1984)
Tim R. Colvin, Patricia G. Rogers, Merton E. Davies, Jeanne Heller, Phoebe: A preliminary control network and rotational elements NASA STI/Recon Technical Report N. ,vol. 90, pp. 11680- ,(1989)
Damon P. Simonelli, Peter C. Thomas, Brian T. Carcich, Joseph Veverka, The generation and use of numerical shape models for irregular Solar System objects Icarus. ,vol. 103, pp. 49- 61 ,(1993) , 10.1006/ICAR.1993.1057
Paul Helfenstein, Joseph Veverka, John Hillier, The Lunar Opposition Effect: A Test of Alternative Models Icarus. ,vol. 128, pp. 2- 14 ,(1997) , 10.1006/ICAR.1997.5726
S. Kruse, J.J. Klavetter, E.W. Dunham, Photometry of Phoebe Icarus. ,vol. 68, pp. 167- 175 ,(1986) , 10.1016/0019-1035(86)90079-5
James B. Pollack, Joseph A. Burns, Michael E. Tauber, Gas drag in primordial circumplanetary envelopes: A mechanism for satellite capture Icarus. ,vol. 37, pp. 587- 611 ,(1979) , 10.1016/0019-1035(79)90016-2
P.C. Thomas, D. Adinolfi, P. Helfenstein, D. Simonelli, J. Veverka, The Surface of Deimos: Contribution of Materials and Processes to Its Unique Appearance Icarus. ,vol. 123, pp. 536- 556 ,(1996) , 10.1006/ICAR.1996.0177