Assessing the RAFT Equilibrium Constant via Model Systems: An EPR Study

作者: Wibke Meiser , Michael Buback

DOI: 10.1002/MARC.201100228

关键词:

摘要: Reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) equilibrium constants, K(eq), for the model system cyano-iso-propyl dithiobenzoate (CPDB) - radical (CIP) have been deduced via electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy. The CIP species is produced by thermal decomposition of azobis-iso-butyronitrile (AIBN). In solution toluene at 70 °C, K(eq) has determined to be (9 ± 1) L · mol(-1). Measurement K(eq) = k(ad)/k(β) between 60 and 100 °C yields ΔE(a) = (-28 ± 4) kJ · mol(-1) as difference in activation energies k(ad) k(β). data measured on are indicative fast fragmentation intermediate addition CPDB.

参考文章(22)
Wibke Meiser, Michael Buback, Johannes Barth, Philipp Vana, RAFT/MADIX rate coefficients measured via time-resolved EPR spectroscopy after pulse laser initiation Polymer. ,vol. 51, pp. 5977- 5982 ,(2010) , 10.1016/J.POLYMER.2010.10.019
Graeme Moad, John Chiefari, Roshan T.A. Mayadunne, Catherine L. Moad, Almar Postma, Ezio Rizzardo, San H. Thang, Initiating free radical polymerization Macromolecular Symposia. ,vol. 182, pp. 65- 80 ,(2002) , 10.1002/1521-3900(200206)182:1<65::AID-MASY65>3.0.CO;2-E
Johannes Barth, Michael Buback, Wibke Meiser, Philipp Vana, Easy Access to the RAFT Equilibrium Constant Macromolecules. ,vol. 43, pp. 51- 54 ,(2010) , 10.1021/MA902111Z
Michelle L Coote, Ekaterina I Izgorodina, Elizabeth H Krenske, Markus Busch, Christopher Barner‐Kowollik, None, Quantum Chemical Mapping of Initialization Processes in RAFT Polymerization Macromolecular Rapid Communications. ,vol. 27, pp. 1015- 1022 ,(2006) , 10.1002/MARC.200600170
Wibke Meiser, Johannes Barth, Michael Buback, Hendrik Kattner, Philipp Vana, EPR Measurement of Fragmentation Kinetics in Dithiobenzoate-Mediated RAFT Polymerization Macromolecules. ,vol. 44, pp. 2474- 2480 ,(2011) , 10.1021/MA102491X
Achim Feldermann, Michelle L Coote, Martina H Stenzel, Thomas P Davis, Christopher Barner-Kowollik, None, Consistent experimental and theoretical evidence for long-lived intermediate radicals in living free radical polymerization Journal of the American Chemical Society. ,vol. 126, pp. 15915- 15923 ,(2004) , 10.1021/JA046292B
Markus G. Fröhlich, Philipp Vana, Gerhard Zifferer, Shielding effects in polymer-polymer reactions. II. Reactions between linear and star-branched chains with up to six arms Journal of Chemical Physics. ,vol. 127, pp. 164906- 164906 ,(2007) , 10.1063/1.2780167
Yungwan Kwak, Atsushi Goto, Yoshinobu Tsujii, Yasujiro Murata, Koichi Komatsu, Takeshi Fukuda, A Kinetic Study on the Rate Retardation in Radical Polymerization of Styrene with Addition−Fragmentation Chain Transfer Macromolecules. ,vol. 35, pp. 3026- 3029 ,(2002) , 10.1021/MA0118421
Philipp Vana, Michael Buback, Pascal Hesse, Thomas Junkers, Determination of Addition and Fragmentation Rate Coefficients in RAFT Polymerization via Time‐Resolved ESR Spectroscopy after Laser Pulse Initiation Macromolecular Rapid Communications. ,vol. 27, pp. 182- 187 ,(2006) , 10.1002/MARC.200500716
Ekaterina I Izgorodina, Michelle L Coote, None, Is the addition-fragmentation step of the RAFT polymerisation process chain length dependent? Macromolecular Theory and Simulations. ,vol. 15, pp. 394- 403 ,(2006) , 10.1002/MATS.200600021