Fluoroscopic caudal epidural injections in managing chronic axial low back pain without disc herniation, radiculitis, or facet joint pain.

作者: Laxmaiah Manchikanti , Cash , McManus , Pampati

DOI: 10.2147/JPR.S35924

关键词:

摘要: Background Chronic low back pain without disc herniation is common. Various modalities of treatments are utilized in managing this condition, including epidural injections. However, there continued debate on the effectiveness, indications, and medical necessity any treatment modality for axial or discogenic pain,

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