作者: Laxmaiah Manchikanti , Joshua A Hirsch
DOI: 10.2217/PMT.15.33
关键词:
摘要: Lumbar degenerative disc disease without herniation, also known as discogenic pain, is an elusive diagnosis of chronic low back pain. provocation discography and fusion surgery have been frequently utilized for several decades the gold standards treatment symptomatic lumbar though controversial, based on conjecture, rather than evidence. In addition to fusion, various other operative nonoperative modalities treatments are available in managing This review provides updated assessment management pain with a critical look at many that currently available.