作者: C. R. Moir
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-84898-8_6
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摘要: Surgical operations are painful and the surgeon can must be involved in all aspects of pain management. Minimizing also reduces physiologic stress patient, improves wound healing, end ensures a more rapid return to normal organ system homeostasis. Physical body’s response it begin on operating table, but prevent or minimize sources with good surgical technique. Optimal patient positioning taking into account individual characteristics planned operation should utilised.