Prostaglandins and bone: physiology and pathophysiology

作者: L.G. Raisz

DOI: 10.1053/JOCA.1998.0230

关键词:

摘要: Prostaglandins (PGs) are potent stimulators of bone formation and resorption produced by cells. PGs also have inhibitory effects on fully differentiated osteoblasts osteoclasts. This complex, multifunctional regulation is probably mediated different PG receptors. Endogenous in largely induction COX-2, which highly regulated hormones local factors. The development specific agonists antagonists for receptors COX-2 should allow us to define the physiologic pathophysiologic roles more precisely develop new therapeutic approaches metabolic inflammatory disorders skeleton.

参考文章(17)
C. C. Pilbeam, J. R. Harrison, L. G. Raisz, H. Kawaguchi, The role of prostaglandins in the regulation of bone metabolism Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research. pp. 36- 46 ,(1995)
Hitoshi Tai, Chisato Miyaura, Carol C. Pilbeam, Tatsuya Tamura, Yoshiyuki Ohsugi, Yasuo Koishihara, Noboru Kubodera, Hiroshi Kawaguchi, Lawrence G. Raisz, Tatsuo Suda, Transcriptional induction of cyclooxygenase-2 in osteoblasts is involved in interleukin-6-induced osteoclast formation. Endocrinology. ,vol. 138, pp. 2372- 2379 ,(1997) , 10.1210/ENDO.138.6.5192
J. M. W. Quinn, A. Sabokbar, M. Denne, M. -C. de Vernejoul, J. O. D. McGee, N. A. Athanasou, Inhibitory and stimulatory effects of prostaglandins on osteoclast differentiation. Calcified Tissue International. ,vol. 60, pp. 63- 70 ,(1997) , 10.1007/S002239900187
M.M Hurley, S.K Lee, L.G Raisz, P Bernecker, J Lorenzo, Basic Fibroblast Growth Factor Induces Osteoclast Formation in Murine Bone Marrow Cultures Bone. ,vol. 22, pp. 309- 316 ,(1998) , 10.1016/S8756-3282(97)00292-5
Carol C. Pilbeam, Lawrence G. Raisz, Olga Voznesensky, Cynthia B. Alander, Bradley N. Delman, Hiroshi Kawaguchi, Autoregulation of inducible prostaglandin G/H synthase in osteoblastic cells by prostaglandins Journal of Bone and Mineral Research. ,vol. 10, pp. 406- 414 ,(2009) , 10.1002/JBMR.5650100311
John R. Harrison, Lisa M. Kleinert, Penny L. Kelly, Paul H. Krebsbach, Charles Woody, Stephen Clark, David W. Rowe, Alexander C. Lichtler, Barbara E. Kream, Interleukin‐1 Represses COLIA1 Promoter Activity in Calvarial Bones of Transgenic ColCAT Mice In Vitro and In Vivo Journal of Bone and Mineral Research. ,vol. 13, pp. 1076- 1083 ,(1998) , 10.1359/JBMR.1998.13.7.1076
Yong-Ki Min, Yue Rao, Yosuke Okada, Lawrence G. Raisz, Carol C. Pilbeam, Regulation of Prostaglandin G/H Synthase-2 Expression by Interleukin-1 in Human Osteoblast-like Cells Journal of Bone and Mineral Research. ,vol. 13, pp. 1066- 1075 ,(1998) , 10.1359/JBMR.1998.13.7.1066
R P Lorentzon, K Thorsen, A O Kristoffersson, U H Lerner, In situ microdialysis in bone tissue. Stimulation of prostaglandin E2 release by weight-bearing mechanical loading. Journal of Clinical Investigation. ,vol. 98, pp. 2446- 2449 ,(1996) , 10.1172/JCI119061
Ken Nemoto, Carol C Pilbeam, Stephan R Bilak, Lawrence G Raisz, Molecular Cloning and Expression of a Rat Prostaglandin E2 Receptor of the EP2 Subtype Prostaglandins. ,vol. 54, pp. 713- 725 ,(1997) , 10.1016/S0090-6980(97)00145-7