TEMPORAL ONTOGENY IN THE WILD BOAR (Sus scrofa L.): A SYSTEMIC POINT OF VIEW

作者: S. Cousse , B. Cargnelutti , G. Janeau , F. Spitz

DOI:

关键词:

摘要: Fifteen free-ranging wild boars (Sus scrofa L.) were studied by biotelemetry in Southern France. Five indicators of activity (circadian and ultradian rhythms, polyphasism, total duration resting movements) used their comparison between different categories animals permitted to describe some ontogenetical differences. Infants juveniles characterized an a circadian rhythmicity, adults (except bree-ding females) only one. An important number phases (polyphasism) was observed young breeding females. Juveniles slept less, moved more diurnal than other animals. The construction the sleep-wake rhythm explained combination external (environmental)and internal perturbations self-organizing system.

参考文章(13)
Alain Reinberg, Chronobiology and Nutrition Topics in Environmental Physiology and Medicine. ,vol. 1, pp. 265- 300 ,(1983) , 10.1007/978-1-4613-9496-9_7
Pierre Jaisson, L'animal et son univers: Etude dynamique du comportement Behavioural Processes. ,vol. 7, pp. 392- 393 ,(1982) , 10.1016/0376-6357(82)90015-8
Paul Bourgine, Francisco J. Varela, Paul Dumouchel, Autonomie et connaissance : essai sur le vivant Seuil. ,(1989)
A. Dallaire, P.-L. Toutain, Y. Ruckebusch, Sur la périodicité du sommeil paradoxal: Faits et hypothèses Physiology & Behavior. ,vol. 13, pp. 395- 400 ,(1974) , 10.1016/0031-9384(74)90094-8
Marianne Kuipers, T.S. Whatson, Sleep in piglets: An observational study Applied Animal Ethology. ,vol. 5, pp. 145- 151 ,(1979) , 10.1016/0304-3762(79)90085-3
Ziad Boulos, Michael Terman, Food availability and daily biological rhythms Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews. ,vol. 4, pp. 119- 131 ,(1980) , 10.1016/0149-7634(80)90010-X
Toke Hoppenbrouwers, M.B. Sterman, Development of sleep state patterns in the kitten Experimental Neurology. ,vol. 49, pp. 822- 838 ,(1975) , 10.1016/0014-4886(75)90062-X
T. C. Schneirla, Behavioral Development and Comparative Psychology The Quarterly Review of Biology. ,vol. 41, pp. 283- 302 ,(1966) , 10.1086/405056