Affective instability as rapid cycling: theoretical and clinical implications for borderline personality and bipolar spectrum disorders.

作者: Dean F MacKinnon , Ronald Pies

DOI: 10.1111/J.1399-5618.2006.00283.X

关键词:

摘要: Objectives: The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders guidelines provide only a partial solution to the nosology and treatment of bipolar disorder in that disorders with …

参考文章(87)
Can antidepressants cause mania and worsen the course of affective illness American Journal of Psychiatry. ,vol. 144, pp. 1403- 1411 ,(1987) , 10.1176/AJP.144.11.1403
Nael Kilzieh, Hagop S. Akiskal, Rapid-cycling bipolar disorder. An overview of research and clinical experience. Psychiatric Clinics of North America. ,vol. 22, pp. 585- 607 ,(1999) , 10.1016/S0193-953X(05)70097-6
Deborah Blacker, Ming T Tsuang, Contested boundaries of bipolar disorder and the limits of categorical diagnosis in psychiatry. American Journal of Psychiatry. ,vol. 149, pp. 1473- 1483 ,(1992) , 10.1176/AJP.149.11.1473
Giulio Perugi, Cristina Toni, Hagop S. Akiskal, Anxious-bipolar comorbidity. Diagnostic and treatment challenges. Psychiatric Clinics of North America. ,vol. 22, pp. 565- 583 ,(1999) , 10.1016/S0193-953X(05)70096-4
Giulio Perugi, Hagop S Akiskal, Claudia Micheli, Laura Musetti, Antonio Paiano, Cinzia Quilici, Luciano Rossi, Giovanni B Cassano, Clinical subtypes of bipolar mixed states:: Validating a broader European definition in 143 cases Journal of Affective Disorders. ,vol. 43, pp. 169- 180 ,(1997) , 10.1016/S0165-0327(97)01446-8
Paradoxical effects of amitriptyline on borderline patients. American Journal of Psychiatry. ,vol. 143, pp. 1603- 1605 ,(1986) , 10.1176/AJP.143.12.1603
Hans-Ulrich Wittchen, Critical issues in the evaluation of comorbidity of psychiatric disorders. The British journal of psychiatry. Supplement. ,vol. 168, pp. 9- 16 ,(1996) , 10.1192/S000712500029836X
Jean Endicott, John Nee, Nancy Andreasen, Paula Clayton, Martin Keller, William Coryell, Bipolar II : Combine or keep separate? Journal of Affective Disorders. ,vol. 8, pp. 17- 28 ,(1985) , 10.1016/0165-0327(85)90068-0
Raffaele Pirozzi, Alfonso Tortorella, Anna Maria Rosa Formicola, Mario Maj, Reliability and Validity of Four Alternative Definitions of Rapid-Cycling Bipolar Disorder American Journal of Psychiatry. ,vol. 156, pp. 1421- 1424 ,(1999) , 10.1176/AJP.156.9.1421
JoséManuel De la Fuente, Françoise Lotstra, A trial of carbamazepine in borderline personality disorder. European Neuropsychopharmacology. ,vol. 4, pp. 479- 486 ,(1994) , 10.1016/0924-977X(94)90296-8