Climate change influences on pollinator, forest, and farm interactions across a climate gradient.

摘要: Climate impact models are often implemented at horizontal resolutions (“scales”) too coarse to be readily applied in local assessments. However, recent advancements fine-scale modeling allowing the creation of that can landscape-scale adaptation planning. Here, we illustrate use for planning pollination services six sites Central America. The strategies include identification (1) potential reservoir areas may retain bee diversity and serve as a source recolonization after climate shocks such droughts; (2) restoration areas, where improving forest cover is likely lead increases pollinator both present future. Coarse-scale (>1-km resolution) climatic controls on determine general location these our landscapes. Fine-scale (<100-m variation water deficit provides an index health which help identify intervention within zones. All have significant protecting or restoring enhance services. gradient rainfall change across study dictates choice strategies.