作者: James E. Rohlman
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摘要: A questionnaire was used to study causal attribution social roles as influenced by perceived deviance of the role, instructions identify with and participant gender. The or nondeviance determined a pilot study. were varied randomly through 12 hypothetical events, identification nonidentification assigned. participants 194 male female university students. Participants gave cause each event rated on five dimensions: internality, externality, stability, globality, controllability. Causal deviant found result in significantly higher across-scales score be more internal, less external, global than nondeviant roles. Participant gender showed an interaction overall dimensions stability globality due ratings women those men. Identification did not produce significant effect.