作者: Christina V. Oleson , Amanda B. Morina
DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-45084-1_15
关键词:
摘要: Solid organ transplantation is increasingly available in many westernized nations for end-stage cardiac, pulmonary, kidney, and liver disease. The number of overall transplants increasing as the transplant survivors, raising concerns about complications that develop posttransplant stage, notably osteoporosis fractures. Bone loss after a combined result compromised bone density prior to transplantation, poor nutrition before receiving new organ, hypogonadrotrophic hypogonadism developing or surgery, medications prescribed address chronic health conditions associated with failure, including loop diuretics heparin-based products.