作者: Susan Van Noorden , A.G.E. Pearse
DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-08-021257-9.50021-8
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摘要: Publisher Summary Certain cells in the intestine of Amphioxus contain substances that resemble mammalian glucagon, gastrin, and insulin at least a part their molecular structure. It is likely an animal whose ancestors probably branched off from main line vertebrate evolution even earlier than cyclostomes might have had insulin-like substance sufficiently similar to cyclostome. The presence material true gut cells, if substantiated, serves distinguish all higher animals where, adult form, insulin-producing are isolated intestine. In larval lamprey, which chordate form most nearly resembling Amphioxus, can be seen base its junction with esophagus before they become surrounding connective tissue. immuno-staining technique provide valuable pointers hormone-like substances; however, evidence alone inconclusive, particularly when hitherto unexplored fields being investigated.