作者: Mitchell J. Eaton , Angela K. Fuller , Fred A. Johnson , Matthew P. Hare , Richard C. Stedman
DOI: 10.5822/978-1-61091-734-6_10
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摘要: This book highlights the growing interest in management interventions designed to enhance resilience of social-ecological systems (SESs) such as Jamaica Bay watershed. Effective requires decision makers anticipate how managed system will respond (i.e., via predictions or projections), whether focus is on managing biological processes human behavior (most likely) both. In characterized by many interacting components and high uncertainty, however, making even probabilistic difficult.