作者: Jasmin Divers , Carl D. Langefeld , Douglas S. Lyles , Lijun Ma , Barry I. Freedman
DOI: 10.1097/MNH.0000000000000464
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摘要: Purpose of review The presence viruses in urine (urine virome) typically reflects infection the kidneys and urinary tract. virome is associated with HIV-associated nephropathy chronic glomerulosclerosis. There are many associations this microbiome human diseases that remain to be described. This manuscript reviews emerging data on relationships between kidney disease tract infection/colonization JC polyomavirus (JCPyV). Recent findings Approximately 30% adult population sheds JCPyV urine. Further, one strain appears inhibit secondary infections. BK (BKPyV) replication were measured polymerase chain reaction African Americans assess apolipoprotein L1 gene (APOL1)-associated nephropathy. Urinary was paradoxically lower rates those APOL1 high-risk genotypes. Subsequent studies revealed viruria had nondiabetic independent from APOL1. Summary common associates relationship observed diverse settings. Results support a host immune system fails eradicate nonnephropathic also less likely manifest renal parenchymal inflammation resulting