Clubbing: An update on diagnosis, differential diagnosis, pathophysiology, and clinical relevance
作者： Kerith E. Spicknall , Matthew J. Zirwas , Joseph C. English
DOI: 10.1016/J.JAAD.2005.01.006
关键词:
摘要: Finger clubbing can be a striking physical finding. At other times, the presence of clubbing is difficult to establish by subjective examination alone and the profile angle or distal …
jaad.org
elsevier.com
hakeem-sy.com 参考文章(87)
P. M L Teo, T. W T Leung, S. F. Leung, S. Y. Tsao, W. W T Shiu, Clinical features and management of distant metastases of nasopharyngeal carcinoma Journal of Otolaryngology. ,vol. 20, pp. 27- 29 ,(1991)
Martinez-Lavin M, Vazquez-Abad D, Macrothrombocytes in the peripheral circulation of patients with cardiogenic hypertrophic osteoarthropathy. Clinical and Experimental Rheumatology. ,vol. 9, pp. 59- 62 ,(1991)
Matucci-Cerinic M, Pineda C, Martínez-Lavín M, Jajic I, Hypertrophic osteoarthropathy: consensus on its definition, classification, assessment and diagnostic criteria. The Journal of Rheumatology. ,vol. 20, pp. 1386- 1387 ,(1993)
Daniela Husarik, Stephan R. Vavricka, Andreas Schaffner, Roland B. Walter, Michael Mark, Assessment of digital clubbing in medical inpatients by digital photography and computerized analysis. Swiss Medical Weekly. ,vol. 132, pp. 132- 138 ,(2002) , 10.4414/SMW.2002.09907
Pineda C, Martínez-Lavín M, Fonseca Mc, Navarro C, Nava A, Silveira Lh, Vascular endothelial growth factor and hypertrophic osteoarthropathy. Clinical and Experimental Rheumatology. ,vol. 18, pp. 57- 62 ,(2000)
L. Juhlin, R. Baran, Hereditary and Congenital Nail Disorders Baran and Dawber's Diseases of the Nails and their Management, Third Edition. pp. 370- 424 ,(2008) , 10.1002/9780470694947.CH9
Francis Adams, Hippocrates, Emerson Crosby Kelly, The genuine works of Hippocrates ,(1849)
Thomas B. Fitzpatrick, Dermatology in general medicine McGraw-Hill. ,(1971)
Barbara A. Gilchrest, David J. Leffell, Stephen I. Katz, Thomas B. Fitzpatrick, Lowell A. Goldsmith, Amy S. Paller, Klaus Wolff, Fitzpatrick's dermatology in general medicine. ,(1999)
R. Baran, C. Perrin, Subungual perineurioma: a peculiar location. British Journal of Dermatology. ,vol. 146, pp. 125- 128 ,(2002) , 10.1046/J.1365-2133.2002.04465.X