Electroconvulsive Therapy as an Intervention for Autoimmune Neuropsychiatric Disease

E M van Buel, K Patas, M Peters, F J Bosker, U L M Eisel, H C Klein, Immune and neurotrophin stimulation by electroconvulsive therapy: is some inflammation needed after all? Translational Psychiatry. ,vol. 5, ,(2015) , 10.1038/TP.2015.100

Knut A. Hestad, Sverre Tønseth, Charlotte D. Støen, Thor Ueland, Pål Aukrust, Raised plasma levels of tumor necrosis factor alpha in patients with depression: normalization during electroconvulsive therapy. Journal of Ect. ,vol. 19, pp. 183- 188 ,(2003) , 10.1097/00124509-200312000-00002

Luisella Bocchio-Chiavetto, Roberta Zanardini, Marco Bortolomasi, Maria Abate, Matilde Segala, Mario Giacopuzzi, Marco Andrea Riva, Eleonora Marchina, Patrizio Pasqualetti, Jorge Perez, Massimo Gennarelli, Electroconvulsive Therapy (ECT) increases serum Brain Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF) in drug resistant depressed patients. European Neuropsychopharmacology. ,vol. 16, pp. 620- 624 ,(2006) , 10.1016/J.EURONEURO.2006.04.010

T Mon, S L’Ecuyer, NB Farber, AJ White, KW Baszis, JK Hearn, TE Spiegel, AR French, M Kitcharoensakkul, The use of electroconvulsive therapy in a patient with juvenile systemic lupus erythematosus and catatonia. Lupus. ,vol. 21, pp. 1575- 1581 ,(2012) , 10.1177/0961203312464803

Leticia Faleiros Tamashiro, Renê D. R. Oliveira, Rodrigo Oliveira, Elizabeth Regina Comini Frota, Eduardo Antonio Donadi, Cristina Marta Del-Ben, Antonio Lucio Teixeira, Paulo Louzada-Junior, Participation of the neutrophin brain-derived neurotrophic factor in neuropsychiatric systemic lupus erythematosus Rheumatology. ,vol. 53, pp. 2182- 2190 ,(2014) , 10.1093/RHEUMATOLOGY/KEU251