Interoceptive threat leads to defensive mobilization in highly anxiety sensitive persons.

作者: Christiane A. Melzig , Katharina Holtz , Jaroslaw M. Michalowski , Alfons O. Hamm

DOI: 10.1111/J.1469-8986.2010.01150.X

关键词:

摘要: To study defensive mobilization elicited by the exposure to interoceptive arousal sensations, we exposed highly anxiety sensitive students a symptom provocation task. Symptom reports, autonomic arousal, and startle eyeblink response were monitored during guided hyperventilation recovery period in 26 persons 22 controls. Normoventilation was used as non-provocative comparison condition. Hyperventilation led marked increase somatic symptoms. While high low did not differ their activation hyperventilation, group differences detected early recovery. Highly exhibited potentiation of magnitudes increased after hyper- compared normoventilation, indicating evoked prolonged presence feared sensations.

参考文章(32)
Christiane A. Melzig, Jaroslaw M. Michalowski, Katharina Holtz, Alfons O. Hamm, Anticipation of interoceptive threat in highly anxiety sensitive persons. Behaviour Research and Therapy. ,vol. 46, pp. 1126- 1134 ,(2008) , 10.1016/J.BRAT.2008.07.002
ALFONS O. HAMM, DIETER VAITL, Affective learning: awareness and aversion. Psychophysiology. ,vol. 33, pp. 698- 710 ,(1996) , 10.1111/J.1469-8986.1996.TB02366.X
Terry D. Blumenthal, Bruce N. Cuthbert, Diane L. Filion, Steven Hackley, Ottmar V. Lipp, Anton Van Boxtel, Committee report: Guidelines for human startle eyeblink electromyographic studies. Psychophysiology. ,vol. 42, pp. 1- 15 ,(2005) , 10.1111/J.1469-8986.2005.00271.X
ALFONS O. HAMM, BRUCE N. CUTHBERT, JUTTA GLOBISCH, DIETER VAITL, Fear and the startle reflex: Blink modulation and autonomic response patterns in animal and mutilation fearful subjects. Psychophysiology. ,vol. 34, pp. 97- 107 ,(1997) , 10.1111/J.1469-8986.1997.TB02420.X
Alfons O. Hamm, Almut I. Weike, The neuropsychology of fear learning and fear regulation International Journal of Psychophysiology. ,vol. 57, pp. 5- 14 ,(2005) , 10.1016/J.IJPSYCHO.2005.01.006
Mark E. Bouton, Susan Mineka, David H. Barlow, A modern learning theory perspective on the etiology of panic disorder Psychological Review. ,vol. 108, pp. 4- 32 ,(2001) , 10.1037/0033-295X.108.1.4
Diane L Filion, Michael E Dawson, Anne M Schell, The psychological significance of human startle eyeblink modification: a review. Biological Psychology. ,vol. 47, pp. 1- 43 ,(1998) , 10.1016/S0301-0511(97)00020-3
Lois V. Sturges, Virginia L. Goetsch, Josephine Ridley, Maureen Whittal, Anxiety Sensitivity and Response to Hyperventilation Challenge: Physiologic Arousal, Interoceptive Acuity, and Subjective Distress Journal of Anxiety Disorders. ,vol. 12, pp. 103- 115 ,(1998) , 10.1016/S0887-6185(98)00004-8