作者: Anne T. Nies , Katja Damme , Stephan Kruck , Elke Schaeffeler , Matthias Schwab
DOI: 10.1007/S00204-016-1728-5
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摘要: Multidrug and toxin extrusion (MATE; SLC47A) proteins are membrane transporters mediating the excretion of organic cations zwitterions into bile urine thereby contributing to hepatic renal elimination many xenobiotics. Transported substrates include creatinine as endogenous substrate, vitamin thiamine a number drug agents with in part chemically different structures such antidiabetic metformin, antiviral acyclovir ganciclovir well antibiotics cephalexin cephradine. This review summarizes current knowledge on structural molecular features human MATE including data expression localization tissues, important aspects regulation their functional role transport. The genetic variation for pharmacokinetics response will be discussed consequences personalized medicine.