作者: K. Van der Biest , L. De Nocker , S. Provoost , A. Boerema , J. Staes
DOI: 10.1016/J.OCECOAMAN.2017.10.005
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摘要: Abstract Intensively used coastal zones often know a history of hard defense structures to prevent erosion and protect infrastructure against floods. The interruption sand transport between sea, beach dunes however causes domination late successional stages such as dune shrub. With the decline young, dynamic vegetation types, change occurs in provision ecosystem services. In spite growing awareness on role dynamics support human well-being biodiversity, redynamisation is rarely implemented zone management. It has been argued research documents that this may be caused by failure make those benefits tangible specific. This study aims underpin added value versus fixed dunes. Five different services case-study Belgium were quantified based (compound) indicators expressed monetary units. natural, system covering entire gradient succession dominated young was compared with stages. results indicate complex create up ∼50% higher economic benefits, main are account recreation safety maintenance. statement we can only continue benefitting from provide if accept their mobile nature, but requires site-specific feasibility analysis.