Institutional Sustainability in the Face of Climate Change: Empirical Insights from Irrigation Institutions in the Iringa Rural District, Tanzania

摘要: Adaptation and mitigation have been proposed as strategies for addressing climate change, which is a predominant challenge facing society today. It has found that an increase of 1 °C leads to 5 % reduction in grain yield. From 1901 2010, the average sea level rose by 19 cm, global emission CO2 increased about 50 since 1990. However, little attention paid link between institutional sustainability change adaptation mitigation. This paper argues effective depends on both formal informal institutions. Institutional used this mean ability institutions, under particular conditions, continue guiding actors achieve desirable goals. Sustainable institutions provide framework guide interactions among actors, including organizations individuals, mitigating adapting climatic change. Literature pointed out number conditions ensure during Drawing from empirical insights case study Tanzania, it demonstrated possible face can be achieved through evolution legitimacy, bricolage performance embracing practices polycentric governance. Furthermore, multiple logics action (MILA) theoretical was recommended assessing